What is rayon fabric?
Rayon Fabric: A Comprehensive Overview
Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber, meaning it's made from naturally occurring cellulose, but it undergoes chemical processing. Commonly derived from wood pulp, it's known for its versatility and affordability.
Key Properties:
- Absorbency: Rayon is highly absorbent, making it comfortable to wear, especially in warmer climates.
- Drape: It possesses excellent drape, lending itself well to flowing garments.
- Softness: Rayon has a soft and smooth texture that feels pleasant against the skin.
- Versatility: It can mimic the look and feel of silk, cotton, wool, or linen.
- Breathability: It allows air to circulate, enhancing comfort.
Types of Rayon:
- Viscose Rayon: The most common type of rayon.
- Modal: A stronger and more stable type of rayon.
- Lyocell: An environmentally friendly type of rayon, produced using a closed-loop system.
Uses:
Rayon fabric is widely used in:
- Clothing (dresses, skirts, blouses, linings)
- Home furnishings (bed sheets, blankets, upholstery)
- Industrial applications (tire cords)
Care Considerations:
- Rayon is generally weaker when wet.
- Hand washing or gentle machine washing is recommended.
- Avoid harsh chemicals and high heat during washing and drying.
- Dry cleaning is often recommended for rayon garments.
- Ironing at low heat is advised.
Environmental Impact:
The production of rayon, particularly viscose rayon, can have a significant environmental impact due to the chemicals used and potential deforestation. However, more sustainable options like lyocell are gaining popularity.