What is rayon fabric?

Rayon Fabric: A Comprehensive Overview

Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber, meaning it's made from naturally occurring cellulose, but it undergoes chemical processing. Commonly derived from wood pulp, it's known for its versatility and affordability.

Key Properties:

  • Absorbency: Rayon is highly absorbent, making it comfortable to wear, especially in warmer climates.
  • Drape: It possesses excellent drape, lending itself well to flowing garments.
  • Softness: Rayon has a soft and smooth texture that feels pleasant against the skin.
  • Versatility: It can mimic the look and feel of silk, cotton, wool, or linen.
  • Breathability: It allows air to circulate, enhancing comfort.

Types of Rayon:

  • Viscose Rayon: The most common type of rayon.
  • Modal: A stronger and more stable type of rayon.
  • Lyocell: An environmentally friendly type of rayon, produced using a closed-loop system.

Uses:

Rayon fabric is widely used in:

  • Clothing (dresses, skirts, blouses, linings)
  • Home furnishings (bed sheets, blankets, upholstery)
  • Industrial applications (tire cords)

Care Considerations:

  • Rayon is generally weaker when wet.
  • Hand washing or gentle machine washing is recommended.
  • Avoid harsh chemicals and high heat during washing and drying.
  • Dry cleaning is often recommended for rayon garments.
  • Ironing at low heat is advised.

Environmental Impact:

The production of rayon, particularly viscose rayon, can have a significant environmental impact due to the chemicals used and potential deforestation. However, more sustainable options like lyocell are gaining popularity.